Landowners should consider taking the steps to establish a proper hunting lease before allowing hunters on their property.

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Agricultural Law Specialist Tiffany Lashmet encourages landowners to have the lease in writing.

An official lease document should include all the guidelines for the hunters when using the land.

“I always encourage the landowners to put their lease in writing, it’s really a good way to make sure that everybody’s on the same page,” Lashmet said. “It’s important to identify who can be on the property and then how many folks could be hunting. Some leases are structured on a per gun payment, and so depending on how many hunters you have, that instructs the amount of money that you make.”

Liability wavers are another important component to the lease process, Lashmet noted.

Other logistics to consider include where hunters should enter and exit the property, where carcasses can be cleaned and how to dispose of carcasses.

Ranchers with livestock on the land are encouraged to include a liquidated damage clause.

“For anybody where there’s livestock on the property, I always recommend a liquidated damage clause,” Lashmet said. “That is an upfront agreement that if livestock are killed or injured by the hunters, they’re going to pay an agreed upon amount to compensate the animal owner for those livestock.”

Leases can vary depending on the landowner’s operation and preference. They can be a year-round lease or just for the season.

The lease can also specify what types of weapons may be used on the land and if camping is allowed.

Pricing the lease is also at the landowner’s discretion. There are typically three payment structures: per gun charge, per acre charge and a flat fee.

“You can set it up however you want, but it’s important to make sure everyone’s on the same page,” Lashmet said.

AgriLife has several resources that cover hunting leases, including the Online Ranchers Leasing Workshop, Ranchers’ Agricultural Leasing Handbook: Grazing, Hunting, and Livestock Leases handbook and in-person workshops.

For more information about agricultural laws, visit Lashmet’s blog at agrilife.org/texasaglaw.

Additional resources for farmers and ranchers are available from Texas Farm Bureau at texasfarmbureau.org/advocacy/small-farm-ranch.

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FALL LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT

It is amazing how fast most home landscapes have “greened up” and started growing again once we received some rain. We are in mid-September. We are now in the opportune time to fertilize the landscape. That window is mid-September – mid-October.

Before you fertilize really evaluate your landscape. If you have broadleaf weeds they need to be dealt with prior to fertilizing. I recommend spraying the weeds. If you have trees, shrubs, and flowers I do not recommend a weed-and-feed all in one product.

Once the weeds are dealt with along with removing dead thatch in bare areas then apply a light application of fertilizer with a 3-1-1 or 3-1-2 ratio. That would be something like 15-5-5 or 15-5-10. The recommended application rate is based on the amount of actual nitrogen applied per 1,00 sq ft of lawn/landscape. The first number on the bag of fertilizer is nitrogen. So if you have a 50lb bag of 15-5-5 that means there is 7.5lbs of actual nitrogen in that 50lb bag. We want to apply 1lb of nitrogen/1,000sq ft so that 1 bag would cover 7,500 sq ft of yard. You do not want to fertilize heavy in the fall. We want a little boost but not huge fast growth this close to frost. Be sure to water in the fertilizer to prevent fertilizer burn to the lawn and to make sure the N-P-K from the fertilizer gets down to the plant roots.